5 Steps for Conducting an Effective Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)

In the crane and rigging industry, where heavy equipment and complex operations intersect, conducting a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is critical to maintaining safety and minimizing risks. This systematic process identifies potential hazards, establishes necessary controls, and aligns with OSHA compliance standards (OSHA 3071). By proactively addressing risks, JHAs help prevent accidents, protect workers, and ensure that crane and rigging operations are conducted safely, efficiently, and in accordance with industry regulations and best practices.

Here’s a quick, effective guide: 

Step 1: Select the Job

Focus on high-risk jobs, such as lifting heavy loads, operating near power lines, or working in confined spaces. Prioritize tasks with incident histories, close calls, or new procedures. 

Step 2: Break the Job into Task Steps 

Outline each step clearly, such as inspecting the crane, attaching rigging, lifting the load, and placing it in position. Document all steps to avoid oversights. 

Step 3: Identify Potential Hazards 

Evaluate each step for risks like:

• Overloading, leading to tipping or dropped loads.
• Electrical hazards near power lines.
• Mechanical failures like broken cables or slippage.
• Pinch points during rigging and assembly.
• Falls from heights while accessing equipment.

Step 4: Develop and Implement Controls 

Mitigate hazards through: 

• Engineering Controls: Install load indicators or anti-two-block devices. 
• Administrative Controls: Assign trained signal persons and enforce clear hand signals. 
• PPE: Ensure riggers wear gloves, hard hats, and steel-toed boots. 

Step 5: Review and Revise the JHA 

Regularly update the JHA to reflect changes in equipment or jobsite conditions. Involve workers and encourage reporting new hazards or near misses. 

The Final Hoist 

A well-executed JHA prevents accidents and builds a culture of safety. Follow these five steps to improve outcomes and ensure safe operations. 

Here is an example JHA tailored to crane and rigging operations to use as a starting point for creating your own. Download Here.

How do you refine your JHA process? Share your thoughts below.